Tuesday, November 10, 2009

Important events in Dr. Maria Montessori's life

  • 1870 Born
  • 1896 Became Doctor of Medicine
  • 1896 Represented the Women of Italy at a Conference at Berlin
  • 1896-1906 Held a chair in Hygiene at a Women's' College in Rome
  • 1898 Gave birth to Mario Montessori Sr. and sent him to a family in the countryside of Italy
  • 1899 Addressed a Pedagogical Conference in Turin - stressed on the benefits of Education to defective children
  • 1900 Represented at the Feminist Conference in London - attacked the exploitation of children in the mines of Sicily
  • 1901 Enrollment in the University of Rome as a student of Psychology and Philosophy
  • 1904 - 08 Professor of Anthropology in the University of Rome. Her first major publication -"Pedagogical Anthropology"
  • 1909 Publication of "The Method of Scientific Pedagogy as applied to infant education in the Children's Houses"
  • 1913 Conducted the First International Training Course
  • 1914 She visited the United States of America. She was a guest of Thomas Alva Edison. The formation of American Montessori Society under the President ship of Mr. Alexander Graham Bell
  • 1918 The Education Society of London sent Mrs. Hutchinson to take a course under Dr. Montessori. The course was considered a "Rhapsody" by the Department of Education
  • 1919 The first official visit to London. She was given a royal reception
  • 1922 Dr. Montessori appointed the Inspector of schools by the Italian Government
  • 1925 International Montessori Congress at Helsinki
  • 1929 Founded the Association Montessori International in Amsterdam
  • 1932 International Montessori Congress in Europe
  • 1939-1947 Dr. Montessori makes India her home. She with the help of her son conducts 16 batches of the Indian Montessori Training Courses, thus laying a strong foundation for the Montessori Movement in India
  • 1947 Reestablishment of the Opera Montessori in Rome, Italy
  • 1948 Dr. Montessori visits India again
  • 1949 Appoints Albert Max Joosten as her personal representative to conduct the Indian Montessori Training Courses. Conducts the First International training Course in Pakistan. Nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize
  • 1951 Conducts the International Montessori Course in London. Nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize for the second time
  • 1952 Nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize for the third time. All three occasions the Nobel Prize eludes her. Dr. Montessori passes away. Interred at Noordwijk-aan-Zee in Holland

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